文章基本信息

标题：ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL LADA HITAM (Studi Kasus di Propinsi Lampung)
本地全文：下载
作者：NURASA, TJETJEP ; SUPRIATNA, ADE
期刊名称：SOCA (SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURRE AND AGRIBUSINESS)
出版年度：2005
卷号：5
期号：1
语种：English
出版社：SOCA (SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURRE AND AGRIBUSINESS)
摘要：This study was implemented in 2002 and took place in Lampung Province, and then Sub-Province of North Lampung, as central production of Lampung black pepper, was chosen as a research location. The objectives of study were: (i) to analyze the financial visibility of pepper farm, (ii) to identify the channel of black pepper marketing and its margin in each agent of marketing, and (iii)to analyze the comparative and competitive advantages of black pepper. Research used the method of structured survey. Primary data were collected from 60 farmers, 15 merchants, 5 agents of processing, and exporters. While secondary data were collected from Central Agency of Statistics, the Office of Estate Crops, and Institutions of Research related to this study. The financial visibility of pepper farm was counted by using method of input-output analysis to get value of Beneficial Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). While the value of comparative and competitive advantages were estimated by using method of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Results showed that, period of pepper farm was 10 years where in the fourth year, pepper crop started create production of Rp.7.682 million and earnings of Rp.4.376. In sixth year, it gave the highest production and earnings, namely Rp.9.849 million and Rp.7.816 million, respectively. While in the tenth year, it reached the lower production of Rp.5.318 million and earnings of Rp.3.028 million/ha/year. At interest rate of 24 percent, it took NPV of Rp.0.27 million per hectare with B/C Ratio of 1.02. At level of input-output actual, break-even point of pepper farm reached IRR of 24,63 percent. Eighty percent of farmers sold their black pepper to small collecting merchant and the others (20%) sold to large collecting merchant. The small collecting merchant (90%) sold black pepper to large collecting merchant and then large collecting merchant sold them to large merchant/exporter. The highest profit margin successively happened at large collecting merchant (Rp.505), large merchant/ exporter (Rp.500), and small collecting merchant (Rp.440)/kg pepper seed. The highest value of DRCR was happened in the sixth year, namely 0.22. While in fourth and eighth year, it reached DRCR of 0.32 and 0.30, respectively. At the other side, the value of competitive advantage also saw adequately, that was 0.41 (in fourth year), 0.20 ( in sixth year), and 0.30 (in eighth year).
关键词：Black Pepper;Financial Feasibility, Lampung Province, B/C, NPV, IRR, PAM, DRCR.