文章基本信息

标题：Lifeguards: a forgotten aspect of drowning prevention
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作者：Schwebel, David C. ; Jones, Heather N ; Holder, Erika 等
期刊名称：Journal of Injury and Violence Research
印刷版ISSN：2008-4072
出版年度：2010
卷号：2
期号：1
页码：1-3
DOI：10.5249/jivr.v2i1.32
语种：English
出版社：Journal of Injury and Violence Research
摘要：An alarming number of drownings occur in lifeguarded swimming areas, where one might presume swimmers are protected from injury. One reason drownings occur in lifeguarded swimming areas is because lifeguard surveillance is a highly difficult task. Observational research suggests lifeguards are usually alert, but researchers also report egregious examples of inattention. We offer three strategies that have initial empirical support to reduce risk of drowning at lifeguarded swimming areas: (a) regular training to help lifeguards recognize they are vulnerable to drowning events and to raise their confidence; (b) regular practice via simulated emergency responses, and (c) addressing staff schedules so lifeguards can devote full attention to protecting swimmer safety while on duty. J Inj Violence Res. 2010 Jan; 2(1): 1-3. doi:10.5249/jivr.v2i1.32
关键词：drowning; lifeguards; injury; surveillance