文章基本信息

标题：Catalogando la diversidad del comportamiento humano: la nosología francesa decimonónica ante las conductas delictivas (1800-1855)
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作者：José Martínez-Pérez
期刊名称：Asclepio
印刷版ISSN：1988-3102
出版年度：1996
卷号：48
期号：2
页码：87-114
DOI：10.3989/asclepio.1996.v48.i2.399
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：This work aims to contribute to the study of the factors which influenced the process of the classification of the diversity of human behaviour. As a result this study will look at the changes in operation at the beginning of the nineteenth century regarding the classification of one type of deviant behaviour: homicide. The creation by French psychiatrists of the diagnostic category "monomanie homicide instintive" meant that certain types of homicide were no longer considered a crime and began to be regarded as forms of madness. The emergence and gradual disappearance of this morbid species of psychiatric classifications in the first half of the XIX th century illustrates how the assignation of aberrant behaviour to one kind or other of deviance depends on the way in which various factors are related: changes in scientific theories, permutations in the professional objectives of those who make the classifications, and the degree of social consensus which is achieved for the new meaning that the deviatory behaviour acquires on changing its position among the various forms of deviation.