文章基本信息

标题：La categoría "Infancia Anormal" en la construcción de una taxonomía social en el primer tercio del siglo XX
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作者：Rafael Huertas ; Mercedes del Cura
期刊名称：Asclepio
印刷版ISSN：1988-3102
出版年度：1996
卷号：48
期号：2
页码：115-127
DOI：10.3989/asclepio.1996.v48.i2.400
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：The present paper tries to study some of the basic rudiments that contributed to the change of paradigm about mental deficiency produced in the first decades of the XX th century. Taking as main sources the Binet and Simon's contributions from France, and the Sante de Sanctis' from Italy, it's analysed the construction of the category "abnormal childhood", relating it to the new and privileged space of observation that supposed the Obligatory School. It concludes with a reflection about the fallacious use of the "intelligence" as "prejudice" in order to establish social taxonomies and meritocracies that they don't make but to justify the human inequality.