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  • 标题:Metaphor as a window on talk about trauma and post traumatic growth
  • 作者:Adriana Costa ; Gerard Steen
  • 期刊名称:Scripta
  • 印刷版ISSN:1516-4039
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:18
  • 期号:34
  • 页码:283-302
  • 语种:Portuguese
  • 出版社:PUC Minas
  • 摘要:People who have suffered traumatic experiences struggle to speak out loud about those events and the resulting pain. At the same time, talking about the trauma and its consequences is a precondition for recovery. This paper adopts Conceptual Metaphor Theory (LAKOFF; JOHNSON, 1980) to investigate how and when trauma sufferers use metaphor as a helpful means to talk and reason about their life stories. It analyzes a set of 10 interviews with traumatized people to study Posttraumatic Growth (PTG), a positive change in people who have struggled with challenging situations in life. The verbal data were analyzed with a cognitive-linguistic approach to metaphor, focusing on a selection of central metaphors for emotions of trauma and life. The patterns that emerged from this analysis were used to construct a model that reveals how survivors use the same conceptual metaphors in two different ways to talk about the different moments of the trauma itself and the subsequent process of recovery.Keywords: Interviews. Metaphor. Posttraumatic growth. Recovery. Trauma.
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