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标题：The association between ambient air quality and cardiac rate and rhythm in ambulatory subjects
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作者：Sabit Cakmak ; Sabit Cakmak ; Lisa Kauri 等
期刊名称：Environment International
印刷版ISSN：0160-4120
电子版ISSN：1873-6750
出版年度：2014
卷号：73
页码：365-371
DOI：10.1016/j.envint.2014.08.015
语种：English
出版社：Pergamon
摘要：Abstract Background Acute increases in ambient air pollution have been associated with increased hospitalization for cardiac diseases and stroke. Triggering of cardiac arrhythmia by changes in air quality could theoretically predispose individuals to cardiac arrest or heart failure, or stroke through precipitation of atrial fibrillation. We investigated the association between air quality and cardiac rate and rhythm characteristics measured by ambulatory cardiac monitoring. Methods and results Daily ambient 3-h maximum concentrations of ozone, nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter, and an index summarizing these pollutants called the Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) were compared to the results of 24-h ambulatory cardiac monitoring performed for clinical purposes in 8662 patients and analyzed at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada, between 2004 and 2009. An interquartile increase in the daily 3h- maximum AQHI was associated with a 0.9% (95% CI 0.3%, 1.5%) increase in the daily maximum heart rate and a 1.17% (95% CI 1.07%, 1.29%) increase in heart block frequency. An interquartile increase in NO2 was associated with an increase in the percentage of time in atrial fibrillation of 4.39% (−0.15, 9.15) among those ≤50years old, and 7.1% (0.24, 14.5) among males. Conclusions We found evidence that air pollution may affect cardiac rate and rhythm. This may be one mechanism partially explaining the increase in strokes and cardiac events observed on days of higher air pollution. Highlights • Cardiac morbidity and mortality are increased on days of higher air pollution. • We tested the association between daily air pollution and cardiac rate and rhythm. • The measured air pollutants were ozone, nitrogen dioxide and fine particulates. • On days of higher pollutants, heart rate, heart block, and atrial fibrillation increased. • Arrhythmia may partially explain the association observed between pollution and cardiac events.
关键词：Air pollution; Cardiac rhythm; Environment; Epidemiology;