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标题：Relación entre malaria, desnutrición, inseguridad alimentaria y condiciones socioeconómicas, en niños de Turbo, Colombia
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作者：Rosa Magdalena Uscátegui Peñuela ; Eliana María Pérez Tamayo ; Lady Vanessa Corrales Agudelo 等
期刊名称：Perspectivas en Nutrición Humana
印刷版ISSN：2248-454X
出版年度：2009
卷号：11
期号：2
页码：153-164
出版社：Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia.
摘要：Background: malaria, malnutrition and household food insecurity are public health problems in Colombia that should be studied all an integrated way Objective: to study the association between malaria nutritional status, household food insecurity and socio-economic factors. Materials and methods: cross sectional study was carried out in a place called El Tres, Turbo-Colombia. Children 2-14 year old were divided in two groups: one group with malaria (76) and the other one without malaria (147). Nutritional status, food accessibility and socio-economic factors were analyzed. Results: prevalence of chronic malnutrition in children with malaria versus children with no malaria were: 39,5% and 25,2%, food insecurity was 94,7% and 92,5%, and mothers scholar level was 3± 3 y 4± 3 (p= 0,041), respectively. The risk to have malaria is increased in chronic malnutrition (OR:1,94;IC95%1,07-3,50) and by poor housing conditions as bad roof quality (OR:5,95;IC95%2,28-15,55), bad floor quality (OR:2,05;IC95%1,06-3,82) and not have electricity (OR:3,85;IC95%2,10-6,90). Conclusion: food insecurity was common in studied subjects, socio-economic conditions were low and the prevalence of chronic malnutrition was high. All these issues were strong associated with malaria. T his is the first study carried out in Colombia that ex plores the association of malaria with child malnutrition and household food insecurity.
其他摘要：Background: malaria, malnutrition and household food insecurity are public health problems in Colombia that shouldbe studied all an integrated way Objective: to study the association between malaria nutritional status, householdfood insecurity and socio-economic factors. Materials and methods: cross sectional study was carried out in a placecalled El Tres, Turbo-Colombia. Children 2-14 year old were divided in two groups: one group with malaria (76) andthe other one without malaria (147). Nutritional status, food accessibility and socio-economic factors were analyzed.Results: prevalence of chronic malnutrition in children with malaria versus children with no malaria were: 39,5% and25,2%, food insecurity was 94,7% and 92,5%, and mothers scholar level was 3± 3 y 4± 3 (p= 0,041), respectively. Therisk to have malaria is increased in chronic malnutrition (OR:1,94;IC95%1,07-3,50) and by poor housing conditionsas bad roof quality (OR:5,95;IC95%2,28-15,55), bad floor quality (OR:2,05;IC95%1,06-3,82) and not have electricity(OR:3,85;IC95%2,10-6,90). Conclusion: food insecurity was common in studied subjects, socio-economic conditionswere low and the prevalence of chronic malnutrition was high. All these issues were strong associated with malaria. T hisis the first study carried out in Colombia that ex plores the association of malaria with child malnutrition and householdfood insecurity.
关键词：Malnutrition; food security; poverty; household food insecurity; socio-economic factors; children;malaria; desnutrición; inseguridad alimentaria; pobreza; factores socioeconómicos; niños; Colombia
其他关键词：Malnutrition, food security, poverty, household food insecurity, socio-economic factors, children