文章基本信息

标题：Innovations in health service organization and delivery in northern rural and remote regions: a review of the literature
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作者：Craig Mitton ; Francois Dionne ; Lisa Masucci 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Circumpolar Health
印刷版ISSN：1239-9736
电子版ISSN：2242-3982
出版年度：2011
卷号：70
期号：5
DOI：10.3402/ijch.v70i5.17859
语种：English
摘要：Objectives. To identify and review innovations relevant to improving access, quality, efficiency and/or effectiveness in the organization and delivery of health care services in rural and remote areas. Study design. Literature review. Methods. Key bibliographic databases that index health research were searched: MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL. Other databases relevant to Arctic health were also accessed. Abstracts were assessed for relevancy and full articles were reviewed and categorized according to emergent themes. Results. Many innovations in delivering services to rural and remote areas were identified, particularly in the public health realm. These innovations were grouped into 4 key themes: organizational structure of health services; utilization of telehealth and ehealth; medical transportation; and public health challenges. Conclusions. Despite the challenges facing rural and remote regions, there is a distinctly positive message from this broad literature review. Evidence-based initiatives exist across a range of areas – which include operational efficiency and integration, access to care, organizational structure, public health, continuing education and workforce composition – that have the potential to positively impact health care quality and health-related outcomes.(Int J Circumpolar Health 2011; 70(5):460-472)Keywords: health service delivery, organization, northern rural and remote areas, innovation
关键词：health service delivery, organization, northern rural and remote areas, innovation