文章基本信息

标题：El impacto de la cultura y de la formación profesional del psicólogo en el trabajo comunitario
本地全文：下载
作者：María Elena Zamora ; Magda Dimenstein ; Junia Vilhena, de 等
期刊名称：Revista de Psicología
印刷版ISSN：0719-0581
出版年度：2000
卷号：9
期号：1
页码：Pág. 185-194
DOI：10.5354/0719-0581.2000.18563
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
摘要：In this paper we start out with the assumption that identities are being constructed from the place the individual occupies inside his social and class context. Our purpose is to refelct on the impact of diversity of culture and professional training of psychologist, his practice, and the individuals of slum communities in Rio de Janeiro. The psychologist generally comes from teh Barzilian middle and high classes, where an individualistic ideal preodominates. Such individualistic culture and ideology are based on given idea and the psychologial model of "individual", is accepted as natural, applicable and extensible to all organizations and social classes. This corresponds in a general way to a person who thinks of itself as possessing citizenship, dignity, autonomy, ability to use its creative potencial, being able to formulate and verbalize inner problems and to think to himself as having freedom to control and manage his (hers) own life without further considerations on social determinations. Nevertheless, we are unable to find such system of ideas within the development of traditional, hierarchical and holistic societies, as is the case of slum populations. Such populations are characterized by more holistic system, of ideas, where community traditions and habits, reciprocity and solidarity nets condition individual existence. Such class cultural differences lie on cultural diversity between professionals and communities, which frequently results in interventions and strategies without populations. Some authors even mentionthe production, of real clinical "apartheid", and tend to see pathologies, negativity and essential faults where only cultural differences exist.
其他摘要：In this paper we start out with the assumption that identities are being constructed from the place the individual occupies inside his social and class context. Our purpose is to refelct on the impact of diversity of culture and professional training of psychologist, his practice, and the individuals of slum communities in Rio de Janeiro. The psychologist generally comes from teh Barzilian middle and high classes, where an individualistic ideal preodominates. Such individualistic culture and ideology are based on given idea and the psychologial model of "individual", is accepted as natural, applicable and extensible to all organizations and social classes. This corresponds in a general way to a person who thinks of itself as possessing citizenship, dignity, autonomy, ability to use its creative potencial, being able to formulate and verbalize inner problems and to think to himself as having freedom to control and manage his (hers) own life without further considerations on social determinations. Nevertheless, we are unable to find such system of ideas within the development of traditional, hierarchical and holistic societies, as is the case of slum populations. Such populations are characterized by more holistic system, of ideas, where community traditions and habits, reciprocity and solidarity nets condition individual existence. Such class cultural differences lie on cultural diversity between professionals and communities, which frequently results in interventions and strategies without populations. Some authors even mentionthe production, of real clinical "apartheid", and tend to see pathologies, negativity and essential faults where only cultural differences exist.
关键词：Culture professional background social psychology slums;Cultura;formación;psicología comunitaria;favelas
其他关键词：Culture professional background social psychology slums