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标题：The overlooked relationship between motivational abilities and posttraumatic stress: a review
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作者：Keti Simmen-Janevska ; Veronika Brandstätter ; Andreas Maercker 等
期刊名称：European Journal of Psychotraumatology
印刷版ISSN：2000-8198
电子版ISSN：2000-8066
出版年度：2012
卷号：3
DOI：10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.18560
语种：English
出版社：Taylor & Francis Group
摘要：How does traumatic stress change the ability to motivate oneself to achieve certain goals? How do motivational abilities influence the development and course of trauma sequelae? Few studies have focused on motivational constructs within posttraumatic stress research. From a trauma research perspective, it can be hypothesized that traumatic stress may contribute to motivational dysfunction. The main goal of the present article is to fill this gap in research by reviewing and discussing the existing trauma literature in terms of motivation-related concepts, such as self-efficacy, locus of control, self-esteem, and self-control/impulsivity. Fifty-four studies were reviewed, 10 of which were longitudinal studies. Approximately 20% of the reviews assessed whether motivational concepts predict posttraumatic stress, whereas only 8% examined the reverse relationship. With the exception of a few studies, motivational constructs seem to predict posttraumatic stress over the life span. The strongest relationships were reported for self-efficacy, followed by locus of control and self-esteem and, lastly, impulsivity/self-control. Overall, the findings of this review indicate that there is a lack of research investigating motivational factors as outcome variables following traumatic experiences. Furthermore, the need for longitudinal studies and studies with older adults is noted.Keywords: Motivation; PTSD; trauma; self-efficacy; locus of control; self-esteem; impulsivityFor the abstract or full text in other languages, please see Supplementary files in the column to the right (under Article Tools)(Published: 31 October 2012)Citation: European Journal of Psychotraumatology 2012, 3: 18560 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.18560
关键词：Motivation; PTSD; trauma; self-efficacy; locus of control; self-esteem; impulsivity