文章基本信息

标题：El desarrollo de la trashumancia y los orígenes medievales de la cuadrilla mesteña soriana
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作者：Máximo Diago Hernando
期刊名称：Hispania
印刷版ISSN：1988-8368
出版年度：2004
卷号：64
期号：218
页码：1045-1078
DOI：10.3989/hispania.2004.v64.i218.179
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：This article is a contribution to the history of the transhumance and the Mesta, focusing on the region comprised by the one of the Mesta's four districts: Soria, a district enjoying certain rights of precedence in this institution. The author shows that the activity of transhumant ranching developed early in this region, in particular in its mountainous sector, not only in seigneurial territories like Yanguas, but also in royal territories like Soria. Until the fifteenth century, transhumance was basically an activity designed to ensure the subsistence of peasant families living in territories unsuitable for agriculture. But from the beginning of the fifteenth century, as a consequence of the sudden increase in the international demand for wool, it increasingly engaged in speculation, stimulating both social mobility and the development of a group of big sheep-owning families who largely monopolized transhumant livestock until the beginning of the nineteenth century.
关键词：Mesta;Castile;Soria;Transhumance;Wool trade;Late Middle Ages;Mesta;Castilla;Soria;Trashumancia;Comercio de lanas;Baja Edad Media