文章基本信息

标题：Bastardía, aristocracia y órdenes militares en la Castilla moderna: el linaje Fajardo
本地全文：下载
作者：Juan Hernández Franco ; Raimundo A. Rodríguez Pérez
期刊名称：Hispania
印刷版ISSN：1988-8368
出版年度：2009
卷号：69
期号：232
页码：331-362
DOI：10.3989/hispania.2009.v69.i232.107
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：This paper examines the evolution of the Fajardo lineage during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This study of the aristocratic household of the Vélez earls begins with a discussion of their late-fourteenth-century ascent to the status of ‘adelantados’ of the Kingdom of Murcia. Both prestige inherited from noble ancestors and individual merits or ‘noble individualism’ played a decisive role in the promotion of this family at court and the entry of its members into military orders. This lineage demonstrated its nobility and purity of blood thanks to the favourable testimony of a loyal client-network. Having examined the power and influence of its dominant core, this paper goes on to focus on various illegitimate branches of this lineage, which were quickly legitimated and raised into the upper strata of sixteenth- and seventeenthcentury Castilian society. With the support and approval of their legitimate relatives, several of the illegitimate descendants of the Fajardo family gained access to military orders, attained important offices, and even married into legitimate branches of the lineage, thus securing a noble title for their descendants. This study of the Vélez household thus approaches a little-known subject by examining the way in which Spanish aristocratic families protected their illegitimate offspring, and the speed with which they covered up their ignominious origins.
关键词：Nobility;Fajardo Lineage;Purity of blood;Bastardy;Castile;Early Modern Age;Nobleza;Linaje Fajardo;Limpieza de sangre;Bastardía;Castilla;Edad Moderna